Behaviour or story? Spot the difference
The Behavioural Evidence Check
You don’t need a research department.
You just need some signal.
Something to hold onto.
To do this we can use 4 filters:
1| Describe it
Can you clearly explain what the behaviour looks like in action, without using vague language?
Why it matters:
If you can’t describe it, you can’t design for it. General statements lead to general (ineffective) solutions.
Example:
❌ “People don’t like the tool.” → Vague
✅ “People skip the tool and use spreadsheets instead.” → Specific, observable
2| Seen It
Have you or someone else directly witnessed the behaviour?
This could be through:
- Analytics
- User testing
- Observation
- Behavioural logs
- Playback sessions
Why it matters:
This confirms it’s not just an idea: it’s happening.
Example:
✅ “I’ve watched recordings, users drop off at the ‘Create Account’ page.”
3| Repeatable
Is this behaviour happening regularly, or was it just a one-off incident?
Why it matters:
You don’t design systems for rare behaviours. You design for patterns.
You want to solve repeat problems, not outliers.
Example:
✅ “Users have been dropping at the same point for 3+ months.”
❌ “It happened once during a demo.”
4| Any Evidence
This is anything else that strengthens your case, but might be less direct:
- Quotes from user interviews
- Survey comments
- Support tickets
- Team feedback
- Observational notes
Why it matters:
Sometimes, you don’t have hard data, but you’ve got multiple signs pointing in the same direction. It might not be hard proof, but it shows there’s smoke... and maybe fire.
Example:
✅ “Several support tickets mention the feature being confusing.”
✅ “Three teams flagged the same workflow issue in retros.”
If the answer is “no” to any of those, pause.
Don’t solve it yet. Go get clarity.
Example
Assumption:
“People don’t trust our checkout process.”
✅ Clear description?
→ “Users drop off after the price summary.”
✅ Seen it happen?
→ “Analytics shows 60% bounce rate on that page.”
✅ Repeatable?
→ “Trend’s held steady over three months.”
✅ Data?
→ “User tests show people worry about hidden costs.”
✏️ DO IT NOW
3-Minute Check
Take your behaviour from the previous lesson.
Now run it through the checklist above.
- Can you describe it?
- Have you seen it?
- Does it happen regularly?
- Do you have even rough evidence?
If anything feels shaky, pause.
Don’t polish a maybe.
Either:
Go find proof.
Or change the behaviour.
Flash Recap:
- You don’t need a lab, just signs that it’s real
- Don’t design around assumptions
- Real behaviours leave evidence
- Validate before you act, or you’re gambling, not designing
What’s Next:
You’ve validated the behaviour. But is it new, or part of a deeper pattern you’ve seen before?
Let’s look at its history. Because past behaviour isn’t just a clue, it’s often the cause.